Envis Centre, Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India
Printed Date: Thursday, March 23, 2023
Lion

Scientific name
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Panthera leo Linn
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Common name
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Asiatic Lion
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Hindi
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Sher
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Sanskrit
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Simha
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Telugu
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Mahisha
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Distribution
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Confined in Gir forest in Gujarat
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Religious association

Goddess Durga
Lion is the vehicle of Goddess Durga, the fierce form of the goddess Parvati, is often depicted as a warrior goddess. The lion also is the doorkeeper in several Shiva temples.

Lord Narasimha
Narasimha, the fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu was halfman (Nara) and half-lion (Simha).The goddess Narasimhi is one of the Sapta Matrikas, the Seven Mothers of Tantric religion.

Simhamukha Dakini
The lion is a very important symbol in Buddhism. The teachings of Buddha are sometimes referred to as the ‘lion’s roar of dharma’. Simhamukha is a Buddhist dakini with a lion face.
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Source: “Sacred Animals Of India” by Nanditha Krishna, (Penguin Book India, 2010)
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